Proc is a term that refers a skill, item, or other effect that is activated automatically, usually on some percentage chance. An effect such as "2% chance of knockback" could be said to have a 2% chance of proc'ing.
Procs are mostly commonly seen in Diablo III when active or passive skills trigger an effect with every critical hit, such as the Wizard's Critical Mass passive skill.
Procs are widely used in World of Warcraft skills,[1] which no doubt influenced the Diablo III developers in their design.
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Procs in Diablo IIIEdit
The first use of the term in Diablo III came from a tweety by @Diablo in March 2011, when referring to the function of the Barbarian's Revenge skill.[2]
No it's a skill, it's a proc, which isn't quite the same as a passive.
A major discussion of procs came from Wyatt Cheng when speaking of the Wizard's Energy Twister: Wicked Wind in the v1.0.4 Wizard patch preview developer diary.[3]
Energy Twister is having its proc coefficient reduced from 0.25 to 0.125. For players who may not know what proc coefficients are: they affect how effectively a skill triggers procs (or effects that have a small chance to activate). Many skills (like Magic Missile) have a proc coefficient of 1. Skills that hit multiple targets or pulse multiple times have lower proc coefficients.
BackgroundEdit
The term "proc" is a programming term that refers to an event triggered under particular circumstances, or being "processed".
Proc is also sometimes short for "spec_proc" ("special procedure"), used by the original programmer of Circle-MUD, Jeremy Elson and possibly the original programmers of diku-MUD as well. These "special procedures" are functions assigned to objects, players, and locations to invoke a "special procedure" when a specific event occurs. These were used in a variety of ways in Circle-MUD, and might have originated the term.
When developers and players were talking about "special procedures" it was abbreviated to "proc". It evolved to a verb ("proced", "proc'd" or "procced"), indicating the procedure was activated.
Origin ExplanationEdit
Old time RPG developer Raph Koster's explanation:[4]
- Short for spec_proc (special procedure), which is a bit of code triggered to cover a special case that the default code doesn’t handle.
- In the older muds there was almost no variation between what a given object could do. For example all weapons used the weapon type, then you could specify damage type (was it a sword or a mace), damage ranges, and so on.
- To get the weapon to do anything special, you had limited choices. Depending on the architecture, you could attach a spell to be cast, or could attach a script if the code supported it. In the codebases that Brad & co. played, the devs could not script, so the codebase allowed a pointer to a special hardcoded procedure to be entered in the weapon data.
- “Proc” is almost entirely Everquest slang... Even in the muds, it wasn’t that widely used because only some codebases used the term. It took EQ publicizing the inherited term to make it common knowledge.